Kumari Kandam (कुमारी कंदम)

"Kumari Kandam" also know as "Kumari Nadu"(कुमारी नाडु), Kumarika Khanda (कुमारीका खंड), Lemuria (लेमूरिया) or Virgin Continent. Kumari Kandam (कुमारी कंदम) is continent which sub-merged in sea which is currently known as Indian Ocean. 


In 1864, British zoologist Mr.Philip Sclater had given explanation on Lemurian theory based on the lemurs available on 3 disconnected land - Madagascar, India & Australia which have same type of Origins / DNA of lemurs. Later on, there are many European and American Scholars supported as well as hypothesize the existence of a submerged continent to explain geological similarities between India, Africa and Australia.

"Kumari Kandam" is believed to be lost continent with an ancient Tamil Civilization which existed between year - 30,000 BCE to 14,000 BCE (approximately). 

In 19th century, There are various concepts given by Tamil intellectuals like "Kumari Kandam" was the land govern by female rulers (Kumaris). Women on this land had a right to choose their husband and owned all the properties of family therefore land came to be known as "Kumari Nadu". These people also mentioned that Kanyakumari city was starting point of "Kumari Kandam".

Multiple ancient - Tamil and Sanskrit literature confirms - The piece of land in Southern part of India which was lost in Ocean due flood situations like tsunami. Also medieval writer-ups of Tamil language like Purananuru and Kaliththikai - give reference to the loss of Pandyan territories to the sea and the Pandyan kings compensated the loss of their land by seizing land from the neighboring kingdoms like Cheras and Cholas. Some of the Tamil books like Tolkappiyam, ilampuranar, perasiriyar gives reference to loss of land at the south part of Kanyakumari city.

As per Mythology, "Kumari Kandam" is mentioned in Tamil version of Skanda Purana during explanation on Cosmic Model of the Universe. Skanda Purana stated that : "Paratan - who is the ruler of whole Kingdom on earth had eight son and one daughter. He divided his kingdom in 9 parts and the part ruled by his daughter named "Kumari" is called as "Kumari Kandam". It was known as the place where Brahmins resides and lord Shiva is worshiped.

Also one set of Tamil & Sanskrit scriptures describes, "Kumari Kandam" is the land ruled by Godness Kanya kumari (कन्या कुमारी) who was believed to be avatar of Devi Parvati. As per Hinduism, Wife of the Lord Shiva - Devi Parvati took birth as "Kanya Kumari" to kill asura Banasur (बाणासुर) who can only be killed by adolescent young girl.

Many Tamil social reformers give emphasis that the Kanyakumari temple was originally established by people who survived the flood which submerged "Kumari Kandam" continent.

Mr. Frank Josef, Secretary for Ancient American Association written in his book 'The Lost Civilization of Lemuria' that people move from Kumari Kandam to Africa is called "Sumerians", those who moved to Bengal called "Cholas" and those who moved to Sindh are called "Cheras". People who moved from Kumari Kandam to Africa and Africa to Arabia later called "Jews".

Mr. Josef also written in same book - Lemuria is Worlds' oldest civilizations in south of Indonesia which is also known as Mu Continent
. therefore, Mu Continent and Kumari Kandam are 2 different lost continents from ancient world.

To get more authenticated details on "Kumari Kandam" refer below link of Wikipedia article :
Kumari Kandam

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